Columbus, Ohio Property Taxes
The median property tax rate in Columbus, OH is 1.70%, which is considerably higher than both the national median of 0.99% and the Ohio state median of 1.80%. With the median home value in Columbus at $336,665, the typical annual property tax bill reaches $6,135, exceeding the national median of $2,690. Property taxes in Columbus are calculated based on the tax assessed value, which typically falls below the market value due to various exemptions like the primary residence and agricultural exemptions. Understanding Columbus's property tax system, exploring available exemptions, and identifying opportunities for reductions can lead to significant annual savings. Whether you're in the heart of Columbus or another part of the city, understanding the local property tax system will benefit both homeowners and real estate investors.
Last Updated June 14, 2024
Columbus, Ohio Property Tax Bill Calculator
$100,000
$2,500,000
$5,000,000
Average Tax Rate
1.8%
Estimate Property Tax Bill
$3,600
Ownwell’s Columbus Property Tax Bill Calculator helps any homeowner, real estate investor, or potential owner estimate their annual property taxes in Columbus with just two data points. By entering your property's estimated assessed value, the calculator applies the median tax rate in Columbus to estimate your property tax bill. This insightful tool helps you understand potential tax liabilities. If you’re interested in seeing trends on a neighborhood level, scroll down to find more localized information. Your property’s assessed value is the value assigned by the county for property tax calculations, accounting for any exemptions that may apply.
Property Tax Rates Across Columbus, Ohio
Property taxes in Columbus, Ohio, are vital in funding essential local services such as public schools, road maintenance, and emergency services. The median tax rate in Columbus is 1.70%, significantly higher than the U.S. national median of 0.99%. Local government entities within Columbus set these rates annually, and they can vary significantly across different neighborhoods. Each year, Columbus estimates its required budget to maintain services for the upcoming fiscal year, then divides this budget by the total value of all taxable property within the jurisdiction to calculate the property tax rate. While tax rates and budgets are influenced by laws and voter input, this calculation forms the basis of setting property tax rates. The data below compares Columbus's effective property tax rate to other counties in Ohio and the national median. For comparison, the 43216 zip code has the highest median property tax rate of 1.70%, while the same zip code also has the lowest median tax rate of 1.70%. Understanding how these areas compare with Columbus provides valuable insights into the varying tax landscape across Summit County, helping homeowners gain a clearer picture of their property tax obligations relative to neighboring areas.
Average Columbus Tax Rate
1.70%
Average Summit County Tax Rate
1.63%
Average Ohio Tax Rate
1.80%
Average United States Tax Rate
0.99%
Property Tax Rates Across Columbus, Ohio
| Zip | 10th Percentile | 25th Percentile | Median Tax Rate | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43216 | 1.51% | 1.58% | 1.70% | 1.79% | 1.83% |
Source: Ownwell
Property Tax Assessment Values Across Columbus, Ohio
In Columbus, Ohio, understanding the difference between "market value" and "assessed value" is crucial for comprehending property taxes. The market value is the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an open and competitive market, influenced by factors like location, property condition, and economic trends. This value is estimated by the Summit County Appraisal District for tax purposes. In contrast, the assessed value is the market value minus any applicable exemptions or limits based on local laws and available programs. The assessed value is then used to calculate your property taxes by multiplying it by the combined tax rates of all relevant taxing entities. Assessment notices in Columbus are typically mailed out in the spring, usually by mid-April. These notices provide homeowners with both the market and assessed values, along with an estimate of the annual property tax bill. By understanding the distinction between these valuation concepts, property owners can better navigate their tax responsibilities and comprehend how their property taxes are determined. The median home price in Columbus is $336,665, with tax bills ranging from $4,360 at the 25th percentile to $10,986 at the 90th percentile. Being aware of these valuation processes in Columbus helps identify opportunities for protesting assessments or applying for exemptions to effectively manage the tax burden.
Average Columbus Assessed Value
$336,665
Average Summit County Assessed Value
$168,880
Average Ohio Assessed Value
$133,400
Average United States Assessed Value
$244,900
Property Tax Assessment Values Across Columbus, Ohio
| Zip | 10th Percentile | 25th Percentile | Median Home Price | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43216 | $246,277 | $256,938 | $336,665 | $498,952 | $658,221 |
Source: Ownwell
Property Tax Bills Across Columbus, Ohio
In Columbus, Summit County, OH, property tax bills are calculated based on the assessed value of a home, which is derived from its market value. The county assessor determines the market value, and then an assessment ratio is applied to find the assessed value. Property tax rates, also known as millage rates, are then applied to the assessed value to calculate the tax bill. Factors such as property location, size, and improvements can influence the market value, thereby affecting the assessed value and, ultimately, the tax bill. For homeowners in Columbus, the median home price is $336,665, with tax bills varying significantly. At the 25th percentile, tax bills are around $4,360, while at the 75th percentile, they rise to $8,824. The 90th percentile sees bills as high as $10,986. These variations highlight how different factors and property characteristics can impact the final tax amount. Compared to the national median property tax rate of 0.99%, homeowners in Columbus may experience higher or lower tax burdens depending on their property's assessed value and specific tax rate.
Average Columbus Tax Bill
$6,135
Average Summit County Tax Bill
$2,683
Average Ohio Tax Bill
$2,396
Average United States Tax Bill
$2,690
Property Tax Bills Across Columbus, Ohio
| Zip | 10th Percentile | 25th Percentile | Median Tax Bill | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43216 | $3,842 | $4,360 | $6,135 | $8,824 | $10,986 |
Source: Ownwell