Columbia County, Oregon Property Taxes
Median Columbia County effective property tax rate: 0.75%, significantly lower than the national median of 1.02%.
Median Columbia County home value: $443,380
Median annual Columbia County tax bill: $3,263, $863 higher than the national median property tax bill of $2,400.
How are property taxes in Columbia County calculated?
Property taxes in Columbia County are calculated based on the tax assessed value, which is often lower than the actual market value due to property tax exemptions such as the homestead or senior exemption.
Understanding your county's property tax system, exemptions, and reduction opportunities can lead to significant savings. Whether you live in St. Helens or another part of Columbia County, knowing local tax details benefits homeowners and investors.
Last Updated March 1, 2025
Columbia County, Oregon Property Tax Bill Calculator
$100,000
$1,500,000
$3,000,000
Median Effective Tax Rate
0.75%
Estimate Property Tax Bill
$3,325
$3,086
Property Tax Rates Across Columbia County, Oregon
Local government entities are responsible for setting tax rates, which can significantly differ within a state. This variation occurs because each county annually estimates its budgetary needs to fund local services and divides this by the total value of all taxable property within its jurisdiction. The result is the property tax rate. While the process involves votes and legal regulations, this is essentially how rates are determined each year.
In Columbia County, Oregon, the effective property tax rate stands at 0.75%, which is notably lower than the national median property tax rate of 1.02%. This makes it an attractive option for property owners seeking lower tax liabilities. Within Oregon, Columbia City has the highest median tax rate at 0.84%, while Portland boasts the lowest at 0.41%. By comparing these rates, property owners can better understand how Columbia County's rate stacks up against other regions, potentially influencing their decisions on property investments.
Our median effective property tax rate (tax bill ÷ assessor's market value) accounts for exemptions and deductions, making it more accurate than the general median tax rate, which is the midpoint of statutory rates before adjustments.
Median Effective Columbia County Tax Rate
0.75%
Our median effective property tax rate (tax bill ÷ assessor's market value) accounts for exemptions and deductions, making it more accurate than the general median tax rate, which is the midpoint of statutory rates before adjustments.
Median Effective Oregon Tax Rate
0.86%
Median Effective United States Tax Rate
1.02%
Property Tax Rates Across Columbia County, Oregon
City | 10th Percentile | 25th Percentile | Median Tax Rate | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clatskanie | 0.45% | 0.55% | 0.65% | 0.79% | 0.91% |
Columbia City | 0.73% | 0.79% | 0.84% | 0.89% | 0.96% |
Deer Island | 0.35% | 0.47% | 0.62% | 0.75% | 0.83% |
Portland | 0.19% | 0.31% | 0.41% | 0.50% | 0.75% |
Rainier | 0.42% | 0.52% | 0.62% | 0.81% | 0.98% |
Saint Helens | 0.60% | 0.69% | 0.76% | 0.80% | 0.86% |
Scappoose | 0.58% | 0.71% | 0.83% | 0.91% | 0.95% |
St Helens | 0.51% | 0.61% | 0.71% | 0.83% | 0.91% |
Vernonia | 0.56% | 0.66% | 0.77% | 0.87% | 0.96% |
Warren | 0.54% | 0.62% | 0.70% | 0.76% | 0.81% |
Birkenfeld | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mist | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Prescott | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source: Ownwell
Property Tax Assessment Values Across Columbia County, Oregon
When examining property taxes in Columbia County, understanding the distinction between "market value" and "assessed value" is crucial. The market value is what a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller in an open and competitive market, often influenced by location, property condition, and economic market trends. The Columbia County assessor estimates the market value for tax purposes.
The assessed value is the market value minus any applicable exemptions or limits determined by local laws and offerings. The tax assessed value is the figure used to calculate your property taxes or the amount multiplied by your tax rate to get your tax bill.
Assessment notices: In Columbia County, assessment notices are sent in the spring each year. They’ll typically reach your mailbox by the middle of April.
Each property owner receives an assessment notice that contains both the market value and assessed value, along with an estimate of your property tax bill. By providing insights into how assessed and market values are determined, this section helps property owners navigate their tax responsibilities and understand the valuation processes affecting their property taxes in Columbia County.
For example, the median tax bill in Columbia County is $2,400, with tax bills ranging significantly across the county. Portland has the highest median home price at $1,500,820.
Property Tax Assessment Values Across Columbia County, Oregon
Source: Ownwell

$382,860
$941,840
$1,500,820
Median Columbia County Market Value
$443,380
Median Oregon Market Value
$438,140
Median United States Market Value
$235,294
Property Tax Assessment Values Across Columbia County, Oregon
City | 10th Percentile | 25th Percentile | Median Home Price | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clatskanie | $229,562 | $300,950 | $407,495 | $547,268 | $689,865 |
Columbia City | $306,618 | $409,525 | $472,830 | $593,542 | $775,993 |
Deer Island | $289,308 | $398,440 | $532,220 | $677,080 | $869,620 |
Portland | $468,820 | $720,100 | $1,500,820 | $1,700,218 | $2,087,440 |
Rainier | $220,790 | $317,785 | $442,250 | $587,685 | $750,940 |
Saint Helens | $274,360 | $325,240 | $427,940 | $529,280 | $689,320 |
Scappoose | $334,664 | $426,895 | $499,560 | $626,310 | $823,184 |
St Helens | $300,606 | $322,300 | $393,900 | $617,640 | $794,474 |
Vernonia | $206,738 | $272,490 | $382,860 | $522,840 | $717,182 |
Warren | $412,550 | $499,240 | $650,080 | $809,170 | $966,180 |
Birkenfeld | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mist | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Prescott | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source: Ownwell
Property Tax Bills Across Columbia County, Oregon
Median Columbia County Tax Bill
$3,263
Median Oregon Tax Bill
$3,628
Median United States Tax Bill
$2,400
Property Tax Bills Across Columbia County, Oregon
City | 10th Percentile | 25th Percentile | Median Tax Bill | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clatskanie | $1,332 | $1,946 | $2,701 | $3,640 | $4,702 |
Columbia City | $2,609 | $3,365 | $4,001 | $4,905 | $6,390 |
Deer Island | $1,450 | $2,127 | $3,110 | $4,314 | $5,425 |
Portland | $2,259 | $3,015 | $4,014 | $6,557 | $7,590 |
Rainier | $1,353 | $2,029 | $2,825 | $3,726 | $4,694 |
Saint Helens | $1,899 | $2,406 | $3,226 | $4,081 | $5,106 |
Scappoose | $2,579 | $3,376 | $4,090 | $4,914 | $6,078 |
St Helens | $1,449 | $1,907 | $3,133 | $4,732 | $6,447 |
Vernonia | $1,442 | $2,106 | $2,956 | $3,953 | $5,008 |
Warren | $2,605 | $3,292 | $4,493 | $5,667 | $6,892 |
Birkenfeld | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mist | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Prescott | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source: Ownwell